Welcome to the world of Malaysia Trengganu coffee, a hidden gem in the coffee industry. Pronounced as "Treh-ng-gah-noo," this coffee-growing region is located on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The area sits at a relatively low altitude of approximately 500 meters above sea level, providing unique growing conditions for the coffee plants. Interestingly, Terengganu is not only known for its coffee but also for its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it a popular tourist destination.
The history of coffee cultivation in Terengganu dates back to the early 20th century when it was introduced by the British during the colonial era. The region's fertile soil and tropical climate provided an ideal environment for coffee plants to thrive. Over the years, coffee production in Terengganu has remained relatively small-scale, with many local farmers continuing to cultivate the crop using traditional methods. This has helped preserve the unique flavor profile and quality of Malaysia Trengganu coffee, which is now gaining recognition among specialty coffee enthusiasts worldwide.
Farming and processing methods in Terengganu are largely traditional, with most of the coffee being grown on small family-owned farms. The region's low altitude and unique climate result in a longer growing season, allowing the coffee cherries to develop more slowly and resulting in a more complex flavor profile.
As there is limited information available on the specific processing methods used in Terengganu, we can look at the general processing techniques commonly found in Malaysia. The majority of Malaysian coffee is processed using the wet or washed method. This involves removing the outer skin and pulp of the coffee cherry, followed by fermentation in water to remove the remaining mucilage. The beans are then washed and sun-dried before being sorted and graded.
In addition to the wet method, some Malaysian coffee producers also use the dry or natural method, where the entire coffee cherry is dried in the sun before the beans are removed. This method can result in a fruitier, more complex flavor profile, but also requires careful monitoring to ensure the beans do not spoil during the drying process.
Malaysia Trengganu coffee is known for its distinct flavor profile, which is characterized by mild acidity, medium body, and well-rounded sweetness. The beans often exhibit fruity and floral notes, with hints of tropical fruit, berries, and jasmine. Some coffee enthusiasts have also reported subtle earthy and chocolate undertones, adding to the complexity of the flavor.
The unique taste of Malaysia Trengganu coffee can be attributed to its terroir, as well as the traditional farming and processing methods used in the region. As more people become aware of this hidden gem, the demand for Trengganu coffee is expected to grow, providing an opportunity for local farmers to showcase their craft on a global stage.
To fully appreciate the unique flavors of Malaysia Trengganu coffee, it is best enjoyed as a pour-over or in a French press, which allows the intricate flavor notes to shine through. So, the next time you're searching for a new coffee adventure, give Malaysia Trengganu coffee a try and experience the taste of this lesser-known coffee-producing region.